Edy Widjaya, Christal Yohanes (2021) Perancangan koridor komersial dengan pendekatan defensible space melalui studi pergerakan spasial perempuan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Pergerakan spasial perempuan di ruang perkotaan berada dalam kondisi yang
sangat mengkhawatirkan. Peningkatan kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan
sebesar 792% pada 12 tahun terakhir, menunjukkan hadirnya isu keamanan bagi
ruang pergerakan spasial perempuan. Mengingat meningkatnya keterlibatan
perempuan dalam kegiatan ekonomi dan usia rata – rata korban adalah 20 – 40
tahun, maka fenomena ini menimbulkan pertanyaan, karakteristik koridor
komersial seperti apa yang kondusif bagi perempuan, elemen arsitektural dan
perancangan koridor komersial seperti apa yang dapat meningkatkan keamanan
pergerakan spasial perempuan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode pengumpulan
data melalui studi literatur terkait dengan pergerakan spasial perempuan, koridor
komersial dan teori defensible space yang menghasilkan karakteristik pembentuk
koridor komersial yang baik, seperti, atraksi, identitas, active edges uses, fasilitas,
manajemen lahan, strategi musiman dan keragaman kelompok pengguna, serta
neighborhood preservation yang menjadi variabel dalam proses penelitian. Elemen
teritorial dan pengawasan natural dari teori defensible space turut digunakan dalam
menganalisis dua studi preseden di Korea Selatan dan studi kasus di Jalan Cikini
Raya, serta Jalan Raden Saleh Raya. Analisis studi kasus dilengkapi dengan
pembagian keusioner kepada 51 responden dan observasi lapangan oleh peneliti.
Proses perancangan berawal dari pemilihan Jalan Raden Saleh Raya sebagai lokasi
perancangan yang telah dianalisis terkait dengan keamanan dan kenyamanan
pergerakan spasial perempuan. Elemen teritorial dan pengawasan natural beserta
dengan variabel pembentuk koridor komersial digunakan untuk merumuskan
strategi desain, yaitu, strategi penataan zonasi, strategi personalisasi dan
permeabilitas visual, strategi penataan skala bangunan, serta strategi penataan
elemen jalan yang melahirkan konsep penataan zonasi, konsep permeabilitas visual
dan konsep penataan sirkulasi. Dengan tiga konsep tersebut, tercipta aktivitas, ritme
dan irama pada ruang jalan yang menyambut perempuan, serta anak – anak.
Selebihnya, tercipta keterkaitan antara pejalan kaki dengan ruang dalam bangunan.
Pada akhirnya, koridor komersial Raden Saleh Raya mengalami peningkatan dalam
aspek keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi perempuan melalui pendekatan defensible
space dan studi pergerakan spasial perempuan./The spatial movement of women in urban spaces is in a very worrying condition.
The increase in sexual violence against women by 792% in the last 12 years, had
shown the presence of security issues for women’s spatial movement. Given the
increasing involvement of women in economic activities and the average age of
victims is 20 - 40 years, this phenomenon had raised questions, what characteristics
of commercial strips are conducive to women, what architectural elements and
what kind of commercial strips design can increase the security of women's spatial
movements. The research was conducted through literature studies related to
women's spatial movements, commercial strips and defensible space theory which
had produced good commercial strips characteristics, such as attractions, identity,
active edges uses, facilities, land management, seasonal strategy and diversity of
users, as well as neighborhood preservation which had become variables in the
research. Territoriality and natural surveillance of defensible space theory were
also used in analyzing two precedent studies in South Korea and case studies on
Jalan Cikini Raya and Jalan Raden Saleh Raya. The case study analysis was
completed with the distribution of questionnaires to 51 respondents and field
observations by the researcher.
The design process began with the selection of Jalan Raden Saleh Raya as the
planning location which had been analyzed related to the safety and comfort of
women's spatial movements. Territoriality and natural surveillance as the main
elements along with the variables were used to formulate design strategies, namely,
zoning arrangement strategies, personalization and visual permeability strategies,
building scale strategies, as well as road planning strategies that give birth to
concepts, such as, zoning arrangement, visual permeability and arrangement of
circulation. With these three concepts, activity and rhythm were created in the
street that welcomes women and children. Moreover, had created a link between
pedestrians and the building’s interior. In the end, Jalan Raden Saleh Raya had
experienced an increase in the aspects of safety and comfort for women through a
defensible space approach and a study of women's spatial movements.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Edy Widjaya, Christal Yohanes NIM01022170025 christaly1298@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Srinaga, Felia NIDN0319056003 felia.srinaga@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | pergerakan spasial perempuan;keamanan dan kenyamanan; defensible space; koridor komersial |
Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture |
Depositing User: | Users 4653 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 22 Jun 2021 03:52 |
Last Modified: | 22 Jun 2021 03:52 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/39399 |