Trichristiana, Dennise Mentari (2021) Perancangan House of Worship dan Krematorium Purnajati Tanjungpuri Berdasarkan Konsep Ruang Sakral Kematian = Design of Purnajati Tanjungpuri House of Worship and Crematorium Based on Sacred Space of Death Concept. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Pemahaman mengenai konsep dan ritual kematian dibangun oleh memori kolektif
tentang makna kematian dalam suatu komunitas. Pemahaman tersebut kemudian
dapat tercermin pada ekspresi arsitekturnya. Permasalahan yang diangkat pada
penelitian ini adalah adanya perubahan makna konsep kematian dari sakral menjadi
negatif dan dihindari. Permasalahan ini seringkali ditemukan dalam konteks urban,
di mana kegiatan pelayanan kematian terfokus pada aspek fungsional ruangan
sebagai tempat peristirahatan terakhir dan mengabaikan fungsinya sebagai wadah
untuk melaksanakan kegiatan ritual kematian. Permasalahan ini juga ditemukan
pada kawasan Pura Dalem Purnajati Tanjungpuri, yang merupakan tempat ibadah
dan tempat pelaksanaan ritual kematian ngaben di Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini
mengeksplorasi aspek arsitektural dari ruang sakral dan penerapannya dalam
konteks perkotaan.
Penelitian dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi literatur mengenai
konsep ruang sakral kematian yang ditemukan pada arsitektur vernakular Bali Aga
dan ritual kematian ngaben. Di sini, hal yang menarik untuk dikaji adalah
pembentukan ruang secara arsitektural untuk menyediakan ruang pelaksanakan
ritual kematian. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menemukan atribut desain yang
membentuk sebuah ruang sakral kematian. Hasil penelitian ini berupa perancangan
house of worship dan krematorium Purnajati Tanjungpuri sebagai ruang sakral baik
untuk kegiatan keagamaan maupun untuk ritual kematian ngaben.
Proses perancangan dimulai dengan merumuskan strategi desain pada tapak sesuai
dengan atribut ruang sakral kematian. Penulis mengambil atribut threshold sebagai
konsep desain karena dapat menggambarkan ruang antara kehidupan dan kematian.
Atribut threshold diterapkan pada perancangan tapak sebagai jalur meditasi dan
ruang antara untuk berkontemplasi. Perancangan house of worship dan
krematorium Purnajati Tanjungpuri juga didasarkan pada konteks yaitu
kepercayaan Hindu-Bali dengan penggunaan elemen air untuk menggambarkan
perjalanan terakhir manusia. Perancangan kawasan diharapkan dapat menjadi nilai
tambah baik untuk umat Hindu yang beribadah di pura maupun untuk penduduk
setempat sebagai fasilitas pelengkap permukiman / The understanding of how the living celebrates death rituals is built by a collective
memory about the meaning of death in a community. This understanding then
reflected on the vernacular architecture expressions. The issue discussed in this
study is concerning the avoidance of the fact of death and death rituals in the design
of mortuary facilities. This issue is also found in Pura Dalem Purnajati Tanjungpuri
as a place of worship and a place to accommodate ngaben death ritual for Hindus
in North Jakarta. This study explores the architectural aspects of sacred space and
its application in urban contexts.
The research began by collecting data through literature studies regarding the
concept of the sacred space of death found in Bali Aga vernacular architecture and
ngaben death ritual. Throughout this study, it is intended to reveal the role of sacred
spaces as a place to accommodate death rituals. Purnajati Tanjungpuri House of
Worship and Crematorium is designed as a final product of this study. The design
served to accommodate both religious activities and ngaben death ritual. Design
attributes that form sacred space of death is applied as design strategies of creating
sacred spaces.
The threshold attribute is selected as the main design concept to define the space
between life and death experience. The threshold attribute is applied to site design
as a meditation path and an intermediate space for contemplation. Purnajati
Tanjungpuri house of worship and crematorium is designed based on context,
namely Hindu-Bali community which applied to the spatial arrangement, use of
ornaments, and use of water element. The designed area is expected to add cultural
and social value for both Hindus and for local residents as a public open space.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Trichristiana, Dennise Mentari NIM00000020193 dennisekusdianto@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Gunawan, Undi NIDN0303117303 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | arsitektur vernakular; house of worship; konsep ruang sakral; krematorium; ritual kematian ngaben |
Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture |
Depositing User: | Users 3781 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 29 Jun 2021 05:04 |
Last Modified: | 28 Mar 2022 09:56 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/39878 |