Hasiholan, Andreas (2021) Fleksibilitas perancangan sekolah dasar berdasarkan aspek pembangunan pasca pandemi = Flexibility of elementary school design based on post-pandemic development aspect. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
![Abstract [thumbnail of Abstract]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Abstract.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (220kB)
Preview
ToC.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (225kB) | Preview
Preview
Chapter 1.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (311kB) | Preview
![Title [thumbnail of Title]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Title.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (476kB)
![Chapter 2 [thumbnail of Chapter 2]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter 2.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (670kB)
![Chapter 3 [thumbnail of Chapter 3]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter 3.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
![Chapter 4 [thumbnail of Chapter 4]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter 4.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
![Chapter 5 [thumbnail of Chapter 5]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter 5.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
![Chapter 6 [thumbnail of Chapter 6]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter 6.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (154kB)
Preview
Bibliography.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (217kB) | Preview
![Appendices [thumbnail of Appendices]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Appendices.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (26MB)
Abstract
Pandemi Covid-19 memberi dampak negatif bagi sebagian besar bidang termasuk pendidikan. Sekolah di Indonesia ditutup sejak minggu kedua bulan Maret 2020 karena dianggap rentan penularan virus. Penutupan sekolah ini dapat menjadi indikasi bahwa ada masalah pada desain sekolah. Salah satunya adalah aspek
kesehatan di mana sekolah merupakan ruang yang memiliki sirkulasi udara tertutup.
Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tipologi sekolah saat ini di Indonesia
kurang lebih masih sama dengan tipologi sekolah pada saat Indonesia merdeka.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi perancangan tipologi sekolah
yang fleksibel, menemukan keselarasan desain antar aspek kesehatan, pendidikan,
dan pembangunan, serta menemukan perancangan tipologi sekolah yang fleksibel.
Melalui kajian literatur, webinar, dan analisis dari beberapa studi preseden
serta kasus, ditemukan bahwa strategi perancangan sekolah yang fleksibel perlu
memperhatikan aspek spasial dari setiap ruang agar ruangan dapat memiliki
keberagaman fungsi yang sesuai dengan aktivitas pengguna, dan aspek teknikal
yang menjadi titik berangkat dari masa pra-konstruksi dengan memilih metode
pembangunan yang mudah, ringan dan cepat supaya sekolah memiliki fleksibilitas
untuk berkembang seiring perubahan pedagogi terhadap waktu. Setelah
menemukan strategi desain, perlu penyelarasan agar sinkron antara tiga variabel.
Dari aspek kesehatan, bangunan memiliki keterbukaan terhadap pencahayaan dan
penghawaan alami serta pemilihan material yang mudah dibersihkan, dari aspek
pendidikan, bentuk sekolah yang memikirkan interaksi pengguna dan memiliki
pusat pada ruang guru memudahkan pengawasan pada siswa. Strategi desain
tersebut menjadi elemen pendukung dari sekolah fleksibel yang berangkat dari
aspek pembangunan.
Sekolah yang baik merupakan sekolah yang tanggap terhadap perubahan
masa depan. Untuk mewujudkan itu, sekolah harus dapat beradaptasi sehingga
konsep sekolah fleksibel menjadi jawaban untuk sekolah masa depan. Sekolah
fleksibel memiliki kemampuan untuk berubah secara bentuk dan tata letak ruang
karena pedagogi terus berkembang dan di masa depan mungkin sekolah akan
memiliki bentuk berbeda dari hari ini. Konsep sekolah ini juga mengedepankan
aspek kesehatan yang menjadi isu penting sejak pandemi.
/
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on most aspects,
including education. Schools in Indonesia had been closed since the second week
of March 2020 because they were considered vulnerable to virus transmission. The
closure of this school can be an indication that there is a problem with the school's
design. One of them is the health aspect where the school is a space that has closed
air circulation. In addition, this study finds that the current school typology in
Indonesia is more or less the same as the school typology at the time of Indonesia's
independence. This study aims to determine the strategy of designing a flexible
school typology, to find a design alignment between aspects of health, education,
and development, and to find a flexible school typology design.
Through literature review, webinars, and analysis of several precedent and
case studies, it was found that a flexible school design strategy needs to pay
attention to the spatial aspects of each room so that the room can have a variety of
functions that are in accordance with user activities, and technical aspects that
become the starting point for the future. pre-construction by choosing an easy, light
and fast construction method so that schools have the flexibility to develop as
pedagogy changes over time. After finding the design strategy, it is necessary to
align the three variables to be in sync. From the health aspect, the building has an
openness to natural lighting and ventilation as well as the selection of materials
that are easy to clean, from the educational aspect, the form of a school that thinks
about user interaction and has a center in the teacher's room makes it easier to
supervise students. The design strategy is a supporting element of a flexible school
that departs from the development aspect.
A good school is a school that is responsive to future changes. To realize
that, schools must be able to adapt so that the flexible school concept becomes the
answer for the school of the future. Flexible schools have the ability to change in
form and layout of space because pedagogy continues to evolve and in the future it
may be that schools will have a different shape than today. This school concept also
puts forward the health aspect which has become an important issue since the
pandemic.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Hasiholan, Andreas NIM01022170044 andreas.anyosa28@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Prakoso, Susinety NIDN0313106902 susinety.prakoso@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | fleksibel; kesehatan; pendidikan; pembangunan |
Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture |
Depositing User: | Users 4672 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 05 Jul 2021 01:47 |
Last Modified: | 03 Mar 2022 22:49 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/40298 |