Sherine, Sherine (2022) Perancangan hunian berbasis usaha (home based enterprises) dengan konsep fleksibilitas untuk memenuhi kecukupan ruang tinggal. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Home based enterprises (HBE) adalah bisnis yang memanfaatkan rumah sebagai tempat
bekerja untuk memperoleh kesejahteraan ekonomi serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup.
Fenomena HBE secara dominan ditemukan di negara berkembang pada hunian informal. Di
Indonesia, hunian yang mengokupasi kegiatan HBE dapat mendominasi ruang yang tersedia
pada hunian hingga 80%. Penggunaan ruang hunian hingga 80% tersebut dinilai tidak mampu
memenuhi kecukupan ruang tinggal 9m2 per jiwa.
Penelitian singkat menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas HBE ditemukan juga di hunian formal.
Namun studi yang dilakukan pada permukiman formal masih terbatas dan apakah hunian
tersebut memenuhi kecukupan ruang tinggal tidak terlalu banyak diketahui. Selain itu, terdapat
juga indikasi fleksibilitas pada hunian formal, padahal hunian tersebut bukan dirancang sebagai
hunian fleksibel. Untuk dapat memahami kualitas kecukupan ruang tinggal pada hunian, dapat
menggunakan teori fleksibilitas. Oleh sebab itu intensi penelitian ini akan mengangkat isu HBE
pada konteks isu hunian formal yang belom banyak di studi.
Teknik penelitian data dilakukan melalui kajian literatur dan observasi hunian formal dengan
metode wawancara serta pemetaan hunian. Melalui kajian literatur ditemukan bahwa faktor
fleksibilitas untuk memenuhi kecukupan ruang tinggal adalah ruang servis dan jumlah posisi
pintu masuk. Studi observasi membagi hunian HBE menjadi tiga kategori yaitu besar, sedang,
dan kecil. Kualitas kecukupan ruang tinggal pada studi kasus adalah hunian dengan tipe sedang
dan besar dapat memenuhi kecukupan ruang tinggal diatas 9m2 per jiwa karena mengadaptasi
seluruh faktor fleksibilitas diantaranya orientasi unit hunian, geometry of plan, struktur dan
konstruksi, jumlah dan posisi pintu masuk, spatial layout dan ruang servis. Pada studi kasus
hunian tipe kecil, tidak terdapat spatial layout yang mengadaptasi faktor fleksibilitas sehingga
hunian tidak memenuhi kecukupan ruang tinggal. Posisi perancangan penelitian ini adalah
dengan memperhatikan peletakkan ruang servis yang akan membentuk spatial layout pada unit
hunian. Serta akan mengadaptasi seluruh faktor fleksibilitas dalam merancang hunian HBE./ Home Based Enterprises (HBE) is described as a business located in house to gain
economic prosperity and improve the quality of life. In Indonesia, HBE activities
can dominate the available space up to 80%. According to SNI 03-1733, the
minimum area of occupancy is 9 m² per person and around 36 m2 for four adults to
achieve sufficient living space. Therefore, the use of space for HBE up to 80% is
considered unable to reach sufficient living space. The purpose of this study is to
determine the flexibility factor that can reach sufficient living space, to determine
the quality of sufficient living space in the HBE case study, and to determine the
design of HBE housing with the concept of flexibility to reach sufficient living space.
Research techniques are carried out through literature studies and observations of
HBE housing. Observations were made by interviewing and mapping HBE housing,
which divides the housing into three categories: large, medium, and small. Through
literature studies, it was found that the flexibility factor that affects sufficient living
space is the position of the service room and number and disposition of entrance.
Through HBE housing observations, it was found that large, medium, and small
housing categories could learn from each other. Housing with large and medium
types can expand their workspace into maximum like small-type units without
reducing sufficient living space. Otherwise, small types can adapt the flexibility
factor of spatial layout as adapted by large and medium housing types.
This learning becomes important for housing, to increase sufficient living space to
achieve standards above 9 m2 per person. Therefore, an HBE housing design
needed to pay attention to the spatial layout of the dwelling, designing unit modules,
the use of uninhabitable spaces as flexible spaces, and the application of flexibility
factors in the housing unit.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Sherine, Sherine 01022170067 aureliaasherine@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Prakoso, Susinety NIDN0313106902 susinety.prakoso@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | fleksibilitas; home based enterprises; kecukupan ruang tinggal |
Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture |
Depositing User: | Users 4733 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 06 Jun 2022 02:57 |
Last Modified: | 06 Jun 2022 02:57 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/47645 |