Prasetya, Andhika (2018) Pemugaran hunian kampung kota kumuh dengan model co-housing kasus studi : manggarai selatan rw 08 = Restoration of slum town residential neighborhood with co-housing model kasus studi : manggarai selatan rw 08. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Kampung kota yang tidak beraturan dapat menyebabkan munculnya
pemukiman kumuh dalam kampung kota tersebut (Budihardjo, 1997). Pemerintah
memberikan beberapa solusi seperti pemugaran, peremajaan dan permukiman
kembali yang berfokus pada perbaikan drainase, sanitasi, aksesibilitas kawasan,
estetika bangunan hingga hadirnya rumah susun. Upaya tersebut hanya berfokus
pada perbaikan fisik tetapi tidak menyelesaikan masalah budaya huni kampung
yang memiliki hubungan sosial tinggi atau pola perilaku dekat antar penghuni
(ikatan kekeluargaan yang erat karena memiliki persamaan nasib). Oleh karena itu,
penelitian ini akan menginvestigasi bagaimana model hunian co-housing dapat
diterapkan pada pemugaran kampung kota kumuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu
memberikan model rancangan permukiman yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan
pola perilaku individual dalam program pemugaran dari pemerintah (berfokus pada
perbaikan kondisi bangunan, aksesibilitas kawasan, perbaikan drainase, pengolahan
sanitasi). Model hunian co-housing berbasis pola perilaku dekat antar penghuni,
dapat dipadukan dengan konsep penanganan kawasan kampung kota kumuh dari
pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan aspek budaya huni kampung kota.
Kasus studi penelitian ini adalah RW 08 Manggarai Selatan, dimana
kampung ini merupakan salah satu kampung yang dijanjikan pemerintah dalam
program penataan kembali namun belum terealisasi dan memiliki permasalahan
baik secara sosial, ekonomi, budaya maupun yang terkait dengan kemunculan
kawasan kumuh didalamnya. Teknik pengumpulan data mengandalkan wawancara
dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa model hunian co-housing yang
dapat diterapkan pada kampung kota kumuh adalah pedestrian oriented, sharing
facilities dengan rasio 1:5-10 unit. Selain itu hal yang membedakan rancangan cohousing
di kampung kota kumuh adalah adanya hirarki fasilitas bersama mulai dari
level kawasan, blok hingga tiap unit. Pemugaran hunian kampung kota kumuh
dengan konsep co-housing dapat berfungsi dengan baik apabila mempertahankan
morfologi kampungnya dan penyediaan fasilitas bersama berdasarkan pola perilaku
dekat. / Irregular urban villages can cause the emergence of slums in the urban
village (Budiharjo, 1997). The government provides several solutions such as
renovation, rejuvenation, and resettlement which focus on improving drainage,
sanitation, regional accessibility, building aesthetics to the presence of flats. The
effort only focuses on physical improvement but does not solve the problem of
kampong culture that has high social relations or close behavior patterns among
residents (close family ties because of having the same fate). Therefore, this study
will investigate how the co-housing residential model can be applied to the
restoration of slum towns. The purpose of this study is to provide a settlement
design model that can overcome the problem of individual behavior patterns in
government restoration programs (focusing on improving the condition of
buildings, regional accessibility, improving drainage, sanitation processing). The
model of co-housing housing based on a pattern of close behavior among residents,
can be combined with the concept of handling slum towns from the government to
resolve aspects of the urban habitation culture.
The case study of this research is RW 08 Manggarai Selatan, where this
village is one of the villages promised by the government in the restructuring
program but has not yet been realized and has problems both socially,
economically, culturally and related to the emergence of slums in it. Data collection
techniques rely on interviews and observation. The results of the study found that
the co-housing occupancy model that can be applied to slum towns is pedestrian
oriented, sharing facilities with a ratio of 1: 5-10 units. In addition, the thing that
distinguishes the design of co-housing in slum towns is the existence of a hierarchy
of shared facilities starting from the regional level, blocks to each unit. The
restoration of the slum town's residential area with the concept of co-housing can
function well if it maintains the morphology of the village and provides shared
facilities based on close behavior patterns.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Prasetya, Andhika NIM02220120063 ANDHIKAPRSTYA@YAHOO.COM UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Prakoso, Susinety NIDN0313106902 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 22-12 PRA p 2018; 31001000240649 ( |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | residential; slum city; restoration; co-housing; close behavior pattern among occupants; hunian; kampung kota kumuh; pemugaran; co-housing; pola perilaku dekat antar penghuni |
Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture |
Depositing User: | Users 17 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 27 Mar 2020 05:33 |
Last Modified: | 11 Oct 2021 07:31 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/8420 |